Gout is a type of arthritis characterised by intense pain and swelling in the joints. It occurs when there is an excess of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of sharp crystals that accumulate in the joints causing severe discomfort and pain. In this article, we will delve into the symptoms you may experience and available treatments, and self-care measures for managing gout.
Individuals with gout experience sudden and severe pain, often referred to as flares, usually affecting joints such as the big toe, ankle, or knee, occurring more often at night. The affected joint may become red and swollen, with excruciating pain. Symptoms peak at the onset of a flare and gradually improving within a few days to weeks.
Several medications are available to alleviate the pain and swelling associated with gout flares. It is essential to find a suitable medication and keep it readily accessible to take at the earliest sign of a flare, as they tend to work best when administered promptly. Medications commonly used to manage gout flares include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Colchicine
- Steroids
Preventing Gout Flares:
For individuals who experience recurrent or severe gout flares, preventive medications can be prescribed. These medications work by reducing uric acid levels in the blood. Common preventive medicines include allopurinol, febuxostat, and probenecid.
It is important that these medications are started under the guidance of your doctor.
While medical intervention is crucial for effectively managing gout, several lifestyle modifications can complement treatment efforts, this includes:
Losing weight, having a balanced diet, staying adequately hydrated and limiting sugary drinks and alcohol. Some individuals find relief from gout symptoms by limiting foods high in purines, natural substances found in various foods, such as red meat and seafood.
In conclusion, gout is a form of arthritis characterised by joint pain and swelling due to elevated levels of uric acid. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing gout flares effectively. Medications such as NSAIDs, colchicine, and steroids can help alleviate symptoms during flares, while preventive medications can reduce the frequency of future flares by lowering uric acid levels. Lifestyle modifications, including weight management, a balanced diet, and hydration, can complement medical interventions and contribute to better gout management. Consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial for an accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plan, and ongoing care.
Wan Health Family Practice is run by general practitioners, situated centrally in Morningside, Sandton. Offering a wide range of medical services. We are available for in person and online/telehealth consults. We look forward to treating you.